The trick to college selection is finding the best college for you. It is
helpful to compare the college selection process to a funnel. When you first
start the process, you are at the large end of the funnel. You are not quite
sure what career you want to pursue or what college you want to attend. This is
not unusual; most first-year students are undecided. So relax and let's look at
some ways to help you get to the narrow end of the funnel. Ideally, you should
start the process in the winter of your junior year of high school. Starting
early gives you more time to explore your options and helps minimize the
stress.
When deciding what colleges to apply to, you should try listing qualities that
are important to you. You may be surprised about what you learn when you
examine yourself closely. The following are topics students and families often
consider when developing a college plan.
Cost
Generally, you should not eliminate colleges based on cost alone. Sometimes,
the amount of financial aid that is offered will make even the most expensive
college affordable. Furthermore, with AAA Student Lending, parents can
get pre-approved for a PLUS loan which provides piece of mind in
knowing what schools you will be able to afford when searching for colleges.
Note that although financial aid and loans may help defray the cost of college,
it is always a good idea to apply to at least one school that is reasonably
affordable for your family.
Selectivity
How selective is the college to which you are applying? Look into the
typical characteristics of the current student body and the school's acceptance
rate over the past few years. As more and more students apply for college,
admission offices are becoming increasingly more selective. Admission policies
range from open admission, where students are accepted on a first-come, first
served basis, while others are highly selective and accept only a small
percentage of students who apply each year
Keep in mind the following factors that a school may consider when selecting its
students. Note that each factor may have a different weight at each school to
which you apply.
| - Grades/GPA |
- Extracurricular Activities
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- Essays |
| - Class Rank
|
- Athletics |
- Interviews |
| - Admission Test Scores
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- Talents & Skills
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- Ethnicity |
| - Recommendations |
- Desired Major |
- Your Location
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Some schools consider your financial need in the application process if they
feel they will not have enough aid available to serve all students. Schools
that do not consider your financial need are said to have need-blind admission.
Career/Major
Choosing a career or major can be difficult. If you think that you want to be
an engineer, a writer or a fashion designer, the search process may be a little
easier because you can search for schools that offer your major. If you are
undecided about your future, you need to look for schools that offer you the
most flexibility. Liberal Arts Colleges, for example, allow you to experience
classes from different areas of study. Exploring these options will help you
discover an area of interest. Begin researching different careers. For
instance, if you like to write, try to find out what careers require good
writers.
Size
Some students thrive in large, fast paced environments, while others prefer
small classes and more personalized attention. The student-teacher ratio
is a good indicator of class size. The total number of students can give
you an idea of the size of the college. Use the following guideline to
help with your decision:
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Small - Less than 2,000 students
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Medium - More than 2,000 but less than 10,000 students
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Large - More than 10,000
Location
Some students feel more comfortable staying close to home while others want to
experience college in a new and distant place. Think about whether you
will be happier in an urban, suburban or rural location. Consider whether
you would be better served, based on your major, in a city or in the
country. For example, an architecture major might want to attend a
college that can provide the opportunity to experience various types of
architecture. In this case, a city school might be a better choice.
The same might apply to a music performance major. A city or suburban
area will provide opportunity to experience symphonies and other music events
Student Population/Diversity
Certain colleges are more diverse than others. Are you looking to attend a
school where your background is similar to that of other students or would you
prefer an environment with a broader range of students across many races,
religions, countries, social classes and interests? Would you rather attend an
all female college or enroll at a co-ed university? These are important
questions to consider when determining where you would like to apply.
Extracurricular Activities
Would you like to join a club, organization or intramural athletics program at
school? If it important to you for your school to have a theatre program,
orchestra, mock trial program or other extracurricular activity, then research
schools that offer these activities.
Major Athletics
The opportunity for most students to participate in Division I or Division II
intercollegiate athletics is relatively slim. You need to do an honest
self-assessment of your athletic skills. Many college coaches will
recruit athletes they believe to be the best fit for their team. If you feel
strongly about your talent and you have not been contacted by a coach, reach
out to them directly and inquire about tryouts.
Most colleges offer various intramural programs and Division III athletic
programs are often less competitive than Division I and Division II
sports. Check with the college admission or athletic office to get an
idea of what is offered.
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